tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40050696047306654312024-03-12T21:59:55.228-07:00alat_pernafasan reptilalat pernafasan reptilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08061804279581387662noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4005069604730665431.post-81727586776703450102012-02-22T00:59:00.000-08:002012-02-22T00:59:16.193-08:00alat-pernafasanreptil<div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><!--[if !mso]> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Alat Pernapasan pada Reptilia</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Paru-paru reptilia berada dalam rongga dada dan dilindungi oleh tulang rusuk. Paru-paru reptilia lebih sederhana, hanya dengan beberapa lipatan dinding yang berfungsi memperbesar permukaan pertukaran gas. Pada reptilia pertukaran gas tidak efektif.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Pada kadal, kura-kura, dan buaya paru-paru lebih kompleks, dengan beberapa belahan belahan yang membuat paru-parunya bertekstur seperti spon. Paru-paru pada beberapa jenis kadal misalnya bunglon Afrika mempunyai pundi-pundi hawa cadangan yang memungkinkan hewan tersebut melayang di udara. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><a href="http://gurungeblog.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/jantung-reptil.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="jantung reptil" border="0" height="194" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="248" /></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">jantung reptil</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mempunyai sistem peredaran ganda seperti pada burung. Jantung kadal terdiri dari empat ruang yaitu serambi kiri, serambi kanan, bili kiri dan bilik kanan.<br />
Dari jantung keluar dua buah aorta aorta kanan dan aorta kiri.<br />
Aorta kanan keluar dari bilik kiri dan mengalirkan darah ke seluruh tubuh. Aorta kiri keluar dari perbatasan bilik kiri dan bilik kanan mengalirkan darah ke bagian belakang tubuh.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">6. Respiration in Reptile</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Reptile takes breath by using lung. Taking of O<sub>2</sub> and discharging of CO<sub>2</sub> happens</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><a href="http://respiratoryzone.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/14.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="http://respiratoryzone.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/14.jpg?w=147&h=163" border="0" height="163" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" width="147" /></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alat Pernapasan Reptil (Kura-kura)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">in the lung. Its respiratory tract consists of nostril hole, trachea, bronchus, and lung. Air enters through nostril hair to oral cavity is continued to trachea then to bronchi and finally enters to the lung. In the lung, O<sub>2</sub> is taken by blood, while CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O are discharged.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Reptil bernapas dengan paru-paru. Pengambilan O2 dan pengeluaran CO2 terjadi di dalam paru-paru. Saluran pernapasannya terdiri dari lubang hidung, trakea, bronkus, dan paru-paru. Udara masuk melalui lubang hidung menuju ke rongga mulut diteruskan ke trakea kemudian ke bronkus dan akhirnya masuk ke paru-paru. Di dalam paru-paru O2 diambil oleh darah, sedangkan CO2 dan H2O dikeluarkan.</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">SISTEM PERNAPASAN REPTIL </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sistem Pernapasan pada Reptil</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Secara umum reptilia bernapas menggunakan paru-paru. Tetapi pada beberapa reptilia, pengambilan oksigen dibantu oleh lapisan kulit disekitar kloaka. Pada reptilia umumnya udara luar masuk melalui lubang hidung, trakea, bronkus, dan akhirnya ke paru-paru. Lubang hidung terdapat di ujung kepala atau moncong. Udara keluar dan masuk ke dalam paru-paru karena gerakan tulang rusuk. Sistem pernafasan pada reptilia lebih maju dari Amphibi. Dinding laring dibentuk oleh tulang rawan kriterokoidea dan tulang rawan krikodea. Trakhea dan bronkhus berbentuk panjang dan dibentuk oleh cincin-cincin tulang rawan. Tempat percabangan trakhea menjadi bronkhus disebut bifurkatio trakhea. Bronkhus masuk ke dalam paru-paru dan tidak bercabang-cabang lagi. Paru-paru reptilia berukuran relatif besar, berjumlah sepasang. Struktur dalamnya berpetak-petak seperti rumah lebah, biasanya bagian anterior lebih banyak berpetak daripada bagian posterior. Larinx terletak di ujung anterior trachea. Dinding larinx ini disokong oleh cartilago cricoida dan cartilago anytenoidea. Kearah posterior trachea membentuk percabangan (bifurcatio) menjadi bronchus kanan dan bronchus kiri, yang masing-masing menuju ke pulmo kanan dan pulmo kiri. Pulmo lacertilia dan ophidia ialah relatif sederhana. Pada beberapa bentuk, bagian internal pulma terbagi tidak sempurna menjadi dua bagian, ialah bagian anterior berdinding saccuter sedang bagian posterior berdinding licin, tidak vasculer dan berfungsi terutama untuk reservoir. Paru-paru reptilia berada dalam rongga dada dan dilindungi oleh tulang rusuk. Paru-paru reptilia lebih sederhana, hanya dengan beberapa lipatan dinding yang berfungsi memperbesar permukaan pertukaran gas. Pada reptilia pertukaran gas tidak efektif. Pada kadal, kura-kura, dan buaya paru-paru lebih kompleks, dengan beberapa belahan - belahan yang membuat paru-parunya bertekstur seperti spon. Paru-paru pada beberapa jenis kadal misalnya bunglon Afrika mempunyai pundi-pundi hawa cadangan yang memungkinkan hewan tersebut melayang di udara.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdjEh89VbSiHp51QpA14S4soY4fP5YByw9GmwtuONAUIWCqptruVpjjb-DVAjK5W9zJoMllrkb5MGBMh_gBYRQ51VbUaBUiJaiJq97FUbGKqhSn-9qLA7Mztly-QQiPcFxTKDt2rWqRNGk/s1600/lung-reptile.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdjEh89VbSiHp51QpA14S4soY4fP5YByw9GmwtuONAUIWCqptruVpjjb-DVAjK5W9zJoMllrkb5MGBMh_gBYRQ51VbUaBUiJaiJq97FUbGKqhSn-9qLA7Mztly-QQiPcFxTKDt2rWqRNGk/s320/lung-reptile.jpg" border="0" height="191" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" width="320" /></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> paru-paru reptil</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQWbhnsFkT-gjDphLkxqqqY9mjuvSGlP7KSTRJQtTh4ELsZnml7m2Hsg3xaid2fqgkupsTvQRHS02RXt6XyOiGZq7N3ky5Qa5SBGeKAIzlWUMUl6GBMPtqP2-OZGvoiMxeM0Gln_NCulDe/s1600/gambar+7.20+.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQWbhnsFkT-gjDphLkxqqqY9mjuvSGlP7KSTRJQtTh4ELsZnml7m2Hsg3xaid2fqgkupsTvQRHS02RXt6XyOiGZq7N3ky5Qa5SBGeKAIzlWUMUl6GBMPtqP2-OZGvoiMxeM0Gln_NCulDe/s320/gambar+7.20+.jpg" border="0" height="320" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg" width="177" /></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;">2. Reptil</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYymVihewZlZvmsgOIkwjq4WEjFeBYEyhGum3G3ANHoqSJ4D1ndc8N9cr5HwKSdnM5rvwHSTIa2MWku20PU7vEEqjYXRL9tdFjVuB1vli7nYWqQut6PL0RV-6JPd8TYzeKLCjrghgRFZI/s1600/paru+reptil.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img border="0" height="32" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" width="32" /></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Gambar paru-paru pada reptil</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsLa6Om4aew65GTt5Lkd4hUIxeNwpoFHkehYuJ1zEK1dVUIhBIgSmijWxUU_1R-Qkv5sjRybUn6_-UdMA0IHcvFgWnMEOvZpGil5IQW6HSn7Rbw7BtKvdgLszanc-NiD3XJP3YJf5_Uac/s1600/15-ular.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsLa6Om4aew65GTt5Lkd4hUIxeNwpoFHkehYuJ1zEK1dVUIhBIgSmijWxUU_1R-Qkv5sjRybUn6_-UdMA0IHcvFgWnMEOvZpGil5IQW6HSn7Rbw7BtKvdgLszanc-NiD3XJP3YJf5_Uac/s320/15-ular.jpg" border="0" height="293" src="file:///C:/Users/planet/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg" width="320" /></span></span></a><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Reptil bernapas dengan paru-paru. Pengambilan oksigen dan pengeluaran karbondioksida terjadi di dalam paru-paru. Keluar masuknya udara dari dan keluar paru-paru karena adanya gerakan-gerakan dari tulang rusuk. Saluran pernapasan terdiri dari lubang hidung, trakea, bronkus dan paru-paru.<a href="" name="more"></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
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</div>alat pernafasan reptilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08061804279581387662noreply@blogger.com0